Just like regular verbs, irregular verbs can be turned into simple past and past participle forms, but they change in form and do not necessarily follow a predictable pattern. Unlike regular verbs, “-d” or “-ed” cannot simply be added to their base forms.
Examples of Irregular Verbs
- swing
- sing
- bring
- buy
- see
- fly
- meet
- eat
- bind
- find
- write
Understanding Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs differ from regular verbs because their past tense and past participle forms do not follow a simple, consistent rule such as adding “-d” or “-ed”. Instead, their forms change unpredictably and must be memorized.
Common Irregular Verbs Table
| Verb (Base) | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| swing | swung | swung |
| sing | sang | sung |
| bring | brought | brought |
| buy | bought | bought |
| see | saw | seen |
| fly | flew | flown |
| meet | met | met |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| bind | bound | bound |
| find | found | found |
| write | wrote | written |
Final Notes
The forms of irregular verbs are very unpredictable. Each verb’s past forms must be familiarized with to use them correctly in sentences. Mastery of these irregular forms is essential for proper communication in English.
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