The 8 Forms of Subject in Grammar
The sentence's subject is the person or thing that controls or manipulates the verb. It tells what or who the sentence is about.
1. Nouns
A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea.
Examples:
- Linda bought ice cream. (Who bought ice cream? Linda)
- Teachers should attend the meeting. (Who should attend? Teachers)
- Cars emit smoke. (What emits smoke? Cars)
2. Noun Phrases
A noun phrase consists of a noun plus modifiers like articles or adjectives, acting as one grammatical unit.
Examples:
- The dog barked out loud. (The dog is the noun phrase)
- The girl in a red dress is so pretty.
- A tall man should model this.
3. Noun Clauses
A noun clause is a dependent clause acting as a noun.
Examples:
- Whichever of these dresses fits me should be size 27.
- A daughter doing her best is commendable.
- Whoever seeks reform should stand up.
4. Pronouns
Pronouns are substitutes for nouns used similarly as subjects.
Examples:
- She walked silently.
- They were very happy with the gift.
- It is breathing slowly.
5. Gerunds
Gerunds are verbs ending in -ing that function as nouns.
Examples:
- Exercising is good for the body.
- Meditating calms me.
- Jogging improves cardiovascular fitness.
6. Gerund Phrases
A gerund phrase includes a gerund plus its modifiers or objects.
Examples:
- Eating fruits is good for your body.
- Driving inattentively causes accidents.
- Watching scary movies excites me.
- Staying in the house bores Steve.
7. Infinitives
Infinitives are verbs preceded by "to" that act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
Examples:
- To love is a noble thing.
- To dream is divine!
8. Infinitive Phrases
An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus modifiers or objects, functioning as a noun.
Examples:
- To dream big may lead to frustration and courage.
- To fall into one's arms is the most romantic.
- To love a beautiful soul can be the best choice.
- To read novels can improve vocabulary.
Comments
Post a Comment