The 3 Pronoun Cases

What Are the 3 Pronoun Cases?

Pronouns change form depending on their role in a sentence. These forms are called pronoun cases. There are three main pronoun cases in English:

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1. Subjective Case

The Subjective Case is used when a pronoun acts as the subject of a sentence or clause. That means the pronoun is either:

• the doer of the action, or
• the topic being talked about

Examples:

• I love apples.
• She is very kind.
• They always arrive early.

In each sentence, the pronoun is doing the action.

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2. Objective Case

The Objective Case is used when a pronoun acts as the object—that is, the receiver of the action done by the subject.

Examples:

• He hugged me.
• We called her yesterday.
• They met them at the café.

Here, the pronoun receives the action of the verb.

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3. Possessive Case

The Possessive Case is used to show ownership or possession.

Examples:

• This is my book.
• That pen is hers.
• Is this your bag?

These pronouns tell us who something belongs to.

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Quick Summary:

• Subjective Case – does the action (I, she, they)
• Objective Case – receives the action (me, her, them)
• Possessive Case – shows ownership (my, hers, your)

Connecting these three cases to the three major categories of pronouns using the table below: